Malocclusion

A malocclusion is the term used to describe an abnormal positioning of teeth and/or the jaws. Some animals are born with or develop a malocclusion as they grow, which can cause oral pain and potential infection if not treated. Although it can sometimes be normal for certain breeds (such as boxers, shih tzus, and bulldogs), a malocclusion should be treated if it is currently causing a medical problem or is anticipated to in the future. The most commonly seen identified malocclusion is a traumatic Class II malocclusion, (often referred to as an overbite), where the lower canine teeth cause trauma to the hard palate due to an abnormally short lower jaw. Treatment of malocclusions can include active or indirect orthodontic movement of the teeth, crown reduction and vital pulp therapy, and/or tooth extraction.